Saturday, January 20, 2018

2017 Lessons Learned And 2018 Plans

It is always very sad when deer season comes to an end each year and this year was no different. The good news, and my favorite part of owning my own property, is that deer hunting is part of my life year round and preparations for next season began as soon as this season came to an end.

In my last post, I tried to keep things positive but the truth is, I am not happy with how the 2017 season went down. I understand that there are many factors that are out of my hands when it comes to deer hunting , but there are also some things that I can control. My list below contains some of each along with what, if anything, I plan to adjust to avoid the same situations from happening again next year.
  • The Weather - The weather is for sure something that is not within my control
    • The problem: Most of it was the luck of the draw, but it seemed that most trips down this year the weather was just weird. We had a lot of East winds throughout the season which we are not set up well for. In addition, we just missed on some of the best cold fronts and temperatures during the season.
    • Adjustment: It was sort of a trial this year to take fewer but longer trips down to hunt but getting stuck in weather patterns ended up screwing up this strategy. Next year I am planning to take more shorter trips to the cabin. The hope is that I won't end up wasting 5 days hunting (ok, so no day hunting is actually a waste in my book) during a bad weather pattern and I will increase my odds of hitting some good weather for deer movement. I'm also going to try and build in some flexibility to work around cold fronts and favorable weather conditions (i.e. instead of hunting Friday - Saturday, shift it to Sunday - Monday)
  • Bad Shots - Mostly within my control, but sometimes the deer do funny things when an arrow is released
    • The problem: I am completely embarrassed and ashamed at the fact that I made bad shots on 3 deer this year. Even though I'm certain that 2 of those deer have recovered just fine it still really bothers me for 2 reasons. The first is that I absolutely hate wounding deer, it makes me feel sick to think that I am making an animal suffer unnecessarily and it is always my goal to make a quick kill. The second is that most seasons I only get a few opportunities to shoot a deer and I hate when I squander one of those chances. Furthermore, 2 of those shots came on the first day of a longer hunting trip and we ended up having to miss out on a lot of hunting time to search for those deer as well as spooking a lot of deer and leaving scent behind while we searched. 
    • Adjustment: Although I could certainly spend more time practicing each off season with both my bow and gun (and I will!), I don't really think that is the core of my issue. I am a pretty good shot with a bow and a very good shot with a gun and can prove it on any shooting range any day of the year. I think my problem comes in with situational shooting. Weird angles, weird distances, having to shoot quickly or hold my bow back for a long period of time. So this year I'm planning to take my bow and a gun along on nearly every trip to the cabin, but instead of just setting up a target and shooting in the yard like I normally do, I'm going to head for the box blinds or climb up in some tree stands and try to mimic real life hunting situations. 
  • Pressuring the deer - Mostly within our control, but sometimes not
    • The problem: Our property is 27 acres and we have a limited amount places that we can hunt. In addition, this year exposed our biggest weakness of not having several stand options for each wind direction. We are surrounded by 100's of additional acres to hunt on public land, but the downside that comes with this is other hunters are coming in and putting pressure on the deer as well. Looking back over the past 6 years, most of our best opportunities and kills have come early in our hunting trips (the first or second day of the hunt) and the good sits that have been later in trips have usually been associated to a major weather change and/or hunting a "fresh" stand. 
    • Adjustment: The fix here is going to be twofold. The first goes right along with the plan above for weather. In an attempt to keep pressure off the deer, instead of planning 2 - 3 longer trips during bow season and a couple longer trips during gun season I am going to plan 5 or 6 1 1/2 - 2 day trips for bow season and 3 or 4 1 - 2 day trips during gun season. My hope is that it will help to keep pressure off because if we jump in and hunt a couple of stands over a weekend, then don't return for a week but hunt a different set the next weekend, then we will pressure the deer in a given area that much less. The 2nd part of this is to really evaluate where we are putting tree stands and hunting. Staying out of our best stands, such as the ridge stand, until we get perfect conditions and moving or not hunting stands that would blow our scent or leave ground scent where a lot of deer travel and bed (one example is the North stand on the small field). More on this later, but we are also planning on adding at least one set on public ground and trying to spread those sets around more to give us more areas to hunt on different wind directions
  • Bumping deer - Within our control to a certain extent
    • The problem: A problem that we have had since the first time I hunted my property was bumping deer on the way to the stand in the mornings or returning from the stand in the evenings. The reason this is detrimental is because sometimes spooking a deer can force them to become nocturnal or not return to the area for several days. In addition, deer are social animals so spooking one can keep others away as well. 
    • Adjustment: This one has lots of possibilities, but the easiest is probably getting out to our stands much earlier in the morning. In addition, staying on stand all day, at least during the rut, when the chance of bumping deer during the middle of the day while going back and forth to the cabin increases. In addition, trying to find ways to access tree stands that avoid deer travel paths as well as routes that won't blow our scent or leave ground scent that could spook the deer when we don't even see them. On our property, clearing brush and leaves leading up to our stands as well as trying to work around the food plots when possible could help a lot as well. I will point out though that no matter what we do, we will never be able to prevent bumping deer 100% of the time. We are literally in the middle of 1,000's of acres of woods and deer habitat. They travel everywhere, live everywhere, and can be anywhere at any time. 
There are  several other things that I noticed or learned during 2017 as well, but the ones listed above are what I believe to be the largest contributors to how the season turned out. Next, I will shift my focus to management and hunting strategies for 2018.

For starters, my biggest goal in 2018 is to learn more about where the deer are bedding and their travel routes. I've been watching an online hunting show called Midwest Whitetail for several years and last off season they shared a lot of videos about scouting for deer. Determining food sources and finding bedding areas then setting up a plan to hunt the deer in between. Although we have a general idea of where deer enter our property, we have never really taken the time to back track them to figure out exactly where they are bedding. I think this is key to finding the deer when things get slow and also for having opportunities at deer that only seem to make it to our property in the middle of the night. I am lucky enough to have over 1,000 acres to the South and West of my property that I can hunt on as well and we are going to spend a lot of time walking and dissecting that pubic land this off season.

Dad and I will be heading down at the end of February to begin the process of scouting out all of the surrounding public lands. I plan to use the GPS and Google maps on my phone to mark deer trails, deer beds, rub lines and potential tree stand sites that we find. I'm also going to begin running 2 trail cameras on the public land and moving them to different spots each month in hopes of narrowing down the best places to put tree stands next season. I would like to identify 6 - 8 different possible locations for tree stands although the max we will put up is 3 or 4. Oh, and maybe we will find some shed antlers during late winter or morel mushrooms in the spring as a bonus.

Another change in 2018 is going to be my food plot strategy. There is no doubt that the food plot rotation that I am using pulls the deer onto the property, but I think it would pay off to diversify more and to try some new things occasionally as well. With my neighbor not harvesting his bean field, it became very apparent that as soon as the temperatures turned cold, the deer really headed for those beans. I'm still not 100% sure that I can get a small food plot of soybeans to make it far enough in the season to produce pods for late season hunting, but I'm going to give it a try this year. We are going to plant 3/4 acre in the big field food plot to soybeans. I do have a back up plan and have ordered enough cereal grains and brassicas to plant in late summer if the soybeans don't make it.

I am also going to try to plant some sugar beets this year. I've heard that deer absolutely love them, but they can be difficult to establish. This will be another low risk food plot as I'm going to till a small portion of the big field north of the existing food plot to plant the sugar beets. If they establish well, I plan to put a pop up blind on the East side of the plot to hunt out of. This will give us another option for N, NW, W, SW, and S winds. The small field will remain in my standard rotation of cereal grains and brassicas planted in late summer. I will be replanting the clover on the southern end of that food plot this spring, however, after the drought and grazing pressure did a number on it this fall. Both the ridge and cabin micro-plots will remain in  clover. I'm hoping that the extra variety next season will give deer even more reason to visit our property and will help me in finding new items that the deer like to eat.

Green - soybeans
Red - Sugar beets
Black - clover
Yellow - cereal grains
Purple - Brassicas
As far as hunting strategy next fall, I mentioned several items above, but to summarize I plan to take more hunting trips that are shorter in duration (1 - 2 days) throughout the season. I also plan to determine the best wind directions for each stand/blind ahead of time and stick to only hunting the best places for that wind. I also want to incorporate a few all day sits during the rut to take advantage of any mid-day movement that we normally miss out on.

I'm sure I say it every year, but I have a really good feeling about 2018. I'm sure there will be a lot of hard work and some challenges along the way, but no matter what, it should be a good time.

Thursday, January 11, 2018

Deer Season Wrap Up

It is hard to believe that deer season is officially over. I did make one last trip down last weekend with my neighbor, Brent, to try and fill a couple of more tags before the season closed on Wednesday. The trip was uneventful from a deer hunting perspective but Brent and I had a great time anyways. On both Saturday and Sunday evenings we saw 0 deer while sitting on my food plots. This was a bit of a surprise. However, we both saw some deer on Sunday morning but just did not get a shot.

I'll be the first to admit that it wasn't the season that I was expecting, but we did manage to put 2 deer on the ground including a mature buck that dad shot with the muzzleloader in December. There were a lot of missed opportunities throughout the season that could have really made this season special, but we will hope to turn those into lessons that we can learn from for next year.

Let's start off with the positive and I'll share the "lessons learned" in a separate post. When dad shot his buck in December, it made for 3 straight years of harvesting at least 1 big buck off the property.

Dad's Dec. 2017 muzzleloader buck 
My Dec. 2016 bow buck
My Nov. 2016 bow buck
My Dec. 2015 muzzleloader buck
I think that this more consistent success shows that our land management strategies are paying off and that we are learning more about how and when to hunt the property to have the best success and opportunities. In addition to our success in tagging deer, we have also seen a lot more deer using our food plots a lot more often each year. Trail cameras as well as sightings from the stands and blinds on these plots have played into that discovery. 

3 of 8 deer that Abigail and I watched feeding in the small field
at the end of October
4 bucks eating the brassicas in the big field
Several deer feeding on clover in the ridge food plot
Another thing that led to high usage of our food plots was the severe drought experienced in SE Iowa. It ended up being a "perfect storm" for us because of the food plot rotation that I use and the timing of planting. The clover on the ridge was frost seeded and had a solid start prior to the rain turning off late in May. With that plot being in the woods, it also received a lot of shade which helped to hold in the moisture. Normally less sun means less plant growth, but it turned out to be good for the clover this year. In the bigger plots we plant brassicas in early August and cereal grains in early September. We started getting rain again in mid-August and then got steady rain throughout September and into early October. This led to lush food plots come hunting season. In addition, a lot of the surrounding crop land and native browse struggled to produce food which forced the deer to my food plots even more. 

In addition to my food plots, the property that borders us to the North left in about 5 - 8 acres of soybeans. I still do not know why he didn't harvest them as they seemed to produce well in spite of the drought. Although it ended up being a bit of a double edge sword, I do think it did a good job of holding more deer on or near the property late season. 

Another success came in the encounters that we had from our 3 public land stands. On the first morning of my rut hunting vacation I was able to shoot a good 10 point buck at 10 yards from a stand that we call the DNR-County line stand that sits on a pinch point between bedding areas. Although we didn't recover that deer, trailing him helped us to discover a vast expanse of deer bedding areas on a series of ridges to the Southeast of that tree stand. I also had several other great encounters with cruising bucks from that same stand throughout the season.

View from the DNR-County line stand right where I shot the 10 pointer
in November
Although I have only hunted the stand 1 time, we have also had some decent luck from a stand that is just about 60 yards south of our property line that we call the DNR stand. We have the stand on a trail that loops around the top of a ravine between 2 secondary ridges. Dad had some great encounters from that stand last year and nearly got a shot at a small buck from that stand in November this year. In addition, my buddy, Justin, missed a buck from that stand just minutes into his first ever bow hunt on Thanksgiving weekend. 

Looking North towards the big field food plot from the DNR stand
The 3rd stand, which we call the County stand, was in the exact same tree last year that I shot my 2nd buck out of. It sits on a major pinch point between an extremely deep ravine and a CRP field. I only sat this stand a couple of times this year, but just like last year, I got to witness several chases during the pre-rut/rut time frame. 

Looking to the West from the County stand, this is where most
of the deer come from
Even though deer hunting is a passion of mine, it really isn't even my favorite part of owning my own property. My favorite part is all of the time that I get to spend there with family and friends. So many special memories were made this year and looking back at all of the pictures truly warms my heart. I can't wait to see what 2018 brings, for not only deer hunting but all of the other adventures that we will have. 

Burning off plot screen with dad in March
Family trip to the cabin on Memorial Day weekend
My little helper on a HOT July trip to the cabin
Abigail has to keep grandma busy while grandpa and I get some work done
Justin and I working to put up the public land stands
Abigail and I on our annual hunting trip. We ended up seeing a lot of deer
If you have followed along this season, you know that not everything has been rainbows and sunshine. In my next blog post I will discuss some of the lows of the season and some lessons learned. We are already making plans for next year, so I will discuss some of those things as well. Only 263 days until bow season opens again!